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Clitellar segments in earthworm are...

Clitellar segments in earthworm are

A

`13-17`

B

`14-16`

C

`15-19`

D

`14-18`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Earthworm Anatomy**: The earthworm is a member of the phylum Annelida, characterized by a segmented body structure known as metamerism. Each segment is called a metamere. 2. **Identifying the Clitellum**: The clitellum is a specific structure found in earthworms, which is a glandular tissue that plays a crucial role in reproduction. It is located on segments 14 to 16 of the earthworm. 3. **Function of the Clitellum**: The primary function of the clitellum is to secrete a cocoon in which fertilized eggs are deposited. This cocoon protects the developing embryos. 4. **Segment Classification**: The segments of the earthworm can be classified into three categories: - **Pre-clitellar segments**: These are the segments located before the clitellum. - **Clitellar segments**: These are the segments that contain the clitellum itself, specifically segments 14 to 16. - **Post-clitellar segments**: These are the segments located after the clitellum. 5. **Conclusion**: Given the information, the clitellar segments in earthworms are specifically segments 14 to 16. ### Final Answer: The clitellar segments in earthworms are segments 14 to 16.
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