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Which organ in earthworm is analogous to...

Which organ in earthworm is analogous to kidney of man ?

A

Nephridium

B

Testis

C

Clitellum

D

Intestine

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "Which organ in earthworm is analogous to kidney of man?", we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for an organ in the earthworm that serves a function similar to that of the kidney in humans. 2. **Identifying the Function of the Kidney**: In humans, the kidneys are responsible for the excretion of waste products and the regulation of water and electrolyte balance in the body. 3. **Examining Earthworm Anatomy**: The earthworm has a specialized excretory system that is crucial for its survival. 4. **Identifying the Excretory Organ in Earthworms**: The primary excretory structures in earthworms are called nephridia. 5. **Describing Nephridia**: Nephridia are small, coiled tubes that are glandular and have a rich supply of blood vessels. They perform the function of excretion in earthworms, similar to how kidneys function in humans. 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the organ in the earthworm that is analogous to the kidney in humans is the nephridium. ### Final Answer: The organ in earthworm that is analogous to the kidney of man is the **nephridium**. ---
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