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Which is correct about earthworm ?...

Which is correct about earthworm ?

A

It can crawl on smooth surface easily

B

It secretes cocoon around unfertilized eggs

C

It has brain but not head

D

It has no locomotory organs.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Identify the Organism**: The question is about the earthworm, a terrestrial invertebrate that lives in moist soil. 2. **Understand the Anatomy**: The anterior end of the earthworm contains the mouth and a structure called the prostomium. The prostomium serves two main functions: it covers the mouth and acts as a wedge to help the earthworm burrow into the soil. 3. **Evaluate the Statements**: - **Statement 1**: "It can crawl on smooth surfaces easily." - **Analysis**: This statement is incorrect. Earthworms are adapted to live in soil and find it difficult to move on smooth surfaces due to their body structure. - **Statement 2**: "It secretes a cocoon around the unfertilized egg." - **Analysis**: This statement is also incorrect. Earthworms secrete a cocoon around fertilized eggs, not unfertilized ones. - **Statement 3**: "It has a brain but not a head." - **Analysis**: This statement is correct. Earthworms have a simple nervous system with a brain, but they do not have a distinct head like many other animals. - **Statement 4**: "It has no locomotory organs." - **Analysis**: This statement is incorrect. Earthworms have setae, which are bristle-like structures that help them move through the soil. 4. **Conclusion**: After evaluating all the statements, the only correct statement about the earthworm is that it has a brain but not a head. ### Final Answer The correct statement about the earthworm is: **It has a brain but not a head.** ---
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