Epiphysis cerebri is another name for

Options

A. (a) pituitary
B. (b) pineal gland
C. (c) optic lobes
D. (d) diencephalon

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for another name for "epiphysis cerebri."

2. **Identifying the Options**: The options provided include:
- A) Pituitary gland
- B) Pineal gland
- C) Optic lobes
- D) Diencephalon

3. **Analyzing Each Option**:
- **Option A: Pituitary Gland**: The pituitary gland is known as the master gland of the endocrine system, located in the forebrain. However, it is not referred to as epiphysis cerebri.
- **Option B: Pineal Gland**: The pineal gland is responsible for secreting melatonin, which regulates sleep patterns. It is also known as epiphysis cerebri due to its location and shape.
- **Option C: Optic Lobes**: These are associated with vision in arthropods and are not related to epiphysis cerebri.
- **Option D: Diencephalon**: This is a part of the forebrain that contains various structures, including the thalamus and hypothalamus, but it is not synonymous with epiphysis cerebri.

4. **Conclusion**: After analyzing the options, the correct answer is **B) Pineal gland**, as it is the structure that is also known as epiphysis cerebri.

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