Near the upper epdermis of leaf are found

Options

A. spongy parecnhyma
B. palisade parecnhyma
C. fibres
D. sclereids

Answer

To answer the question "Near the upper epidermis of a leaf are found," we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Structure of the Leaf**:
- Understand that leaves can be classified based on their structure. The question refers to a dorsiventral leaf, which is commonly found in dicotyledonous plants.

2. **Examine the Layers of the Leaf**:
- A dorsiventral leaf has two protective layers: the upper epidermis and the lower epidermis.

3. **Understand the Mesophyll Tissue**:
- Between the upper and lower epidermis lies the mesophyll tissue, which is crucial for photosynthesis.

4. **Differentiate the Mesophyll Layers**:
- The mesophyll is divided into two distinct layers:
- **Palisade Parenchyma**: This layer is located near the upper epidermis and is made up of tightly packed cells that are rich in chloroplasts, facilitating maximum light absorption for photosynthesis.
- **Spongy Parenchyma**: This layer is situated closer to the lower epidermis and has loosely arranged cells with air spaces, allowing for gas exchange.

5. **Conclude the Answer**:
- Since the question specifically asks about the tissue found near the upper epidermis, the correct answer is **Palisade Parenchyma**.

### Final Answer:
Near the upper epidermis of a leaf are found **Palisade Parenchyma**.

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