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Companion cells are...

Companion cells are

A

small, thin walled living, enucleated

B

living, narrow, elongated, thin walled, nucleated

C

small, thick walled, living, nucleated

D

large, thick walled nucleated

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Companion Cells**: Companion cells are specialized cells found in the phloem tissue of flowering plants. They are closely associated with sieve elements (sieve tubes) and play a crucial role in the transport of nutrients. 2. **Characteristics of Companion Cells**: - **Living Cells**: Companion cells are living cells, meaning they contain cytoplasm and are metabolically active. - **Thin Cell Walls**: They have thin cell walls which facilitate the movement of substances. - **Nucleated**: Companion cells contain a nucleus, which is essential for their function and maintenance. - **Narrow Structure**: These cells are narrow in width, allowing them to fit closely with sieve elements. - **Elongated Shape**: Companion cells are elongated, which helps in their arrangement alongside sieve tubes. 3. **Evaluation of Options**: - The question likely provides multiple-choice options regarding the properties of companion cells. Each option should be evaluated based on the characteristics listed above. - For each option, check if it includes the following properties: living, nucleated, narrow, elongated, and involved in transport. 4. **Identifying the Correct Option**: - After evaluating each option based on the properties of companion cells, identify which option includes all the correct characteristics. - In this case, the correct option should include: living, nucleated, narrow, elongated, and involved. 5. **Conclusion**: The correct answer is the option that accurately describes all the properties of companion cells. Based on the evaluation, option number 2 is the correct answer.
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Explore conceptually related problems

Identify the statements as true(T) or false(F). A. Xylem fibres are the components of xylem in all categories of vascular plants. B. Advanced angiosperm families like Winteraceae & Trochodendraceae do not have vessels. C. Sieve tubes & companion cells are ontogenetically related & are called sister cells. D. The cytoplasm of a mature sieve tube occurs in the form of a thin-living layer along the inner side of cell walls.

Assertion :- Sieve tube element and companion cell are called sister cells. Reason :- Sieve tube element and companion cells arise from same mother cells.

Knowledge Check

  • Companion cells in plants are associated with

    A
    vessels
    B
    sperms
    C
    guard cells
    D
    sieve elements
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