Which group includes decomposers?

Options

A. Monera and Animalia
B. Monera and Fungi
C. Plantae and Fungi
D. Monera and Protista

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Decomposers**: Decomposers are organisms that break down dead organic matter, such as dead plants and animals. This process is known as decomposition.

2. **Identifying Key Groups**: The question asks which group includes decomposers. The options provided are:
- Monera and Animalia
- Monera and Fungi
- Plantae and Fungi
- Monera and Protista

3. **Analyzing Each Option**:
- **Monera and Animalia**: Monera includes bacteria, which are decomposers, but Animalia (animals) do not typically act as decomposers. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
- **Monera and Fungi**: Monera includes bacteria, and fungi are also known to be decomposers. This option is correct.
- **Plantae and Fungi**: While fungi are decomposers, plants (Plantae) do not act as decomposers. Thus, this option is incorrect.
- **Monera and Protista**: Monera includes bacteria, but Protista does not primarily consist of decomposers. Therefore, this option is also incorrect.

4. **Conclusion**: The only correct option that includes decomposers is **Monera and Fungi**. Both bacteria (from Monera) and fungi play significant roles in the decomposition process.

**Final Answer**: The group that includes decomposers is **Monera and Fungi**.

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