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Organisms found in extreme temperatures ...

Organisms found in extreme temperatures are

A

Eubacteria

B

Archaebacteria

C

Fungi

D

Mycoplasma

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about organisms that can survive in extreme temperatures. Here, "extreme" refers to both very high and very low temperatures. 2. **Identifying Temperature Ranges**: Normal body temperature is around 37°C. Extreme cold can be temperatures below 0°C, while extreme heat can be temperatures above 45°C or even up to 100°C in certain environments. 3. **Considering the Options**: The options provided are Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, Fungi, and Mycoplasma. We need to evaluate which of these can thrive in extreme conditions. 4. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Eubacteria**: These are common bacteria that generally thrive in moderate conditions and are not specifically adapted to extreme environments. - **Archaebacteria**: These are known for their ability to survive in extreme conditions, including extreme heat (thermophiles) and extreme cold (psychrophiles). - **Fungi**: Typically, fungi prefer moderate environments and do not thrive in extreme temperatures. - **Mycoplasma**: These are a type of bacteria that lack a cell wall and are generally not known for surviving extreme temperatures. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the organisms that can survive in extreme temperatures are **Archaebacteria**. They are specially adapted to live in harsh environments, whether very hot or very cold. ### Final Answer: **Archaebacteria** are the organisms found in extreme temperatures. ---
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