A term not associated with genetic recombination in bacteria is

Options

A. conjugation
B. translation
C. transduction
D. transformation

Answer

To solve the question "A term not associated with genetic recombination in bacteria is", we will analyze the provided options one by one. The options are: conjugation, translation, transduction, and transformation.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Conjugation**:
- Conjugation is the process where genetic material is transferred between bacterial cells through direct contact. This is a well-known method of genetic recombination in bacteria.
- **Conclusion**: Conjugation is associated with genetic recombination.

2. **Understanding Translation**:
- Translation is the process of protein synthesis in cells, where ribosomes synthesize proteins based on the information encoded in mRNA. This process does not involve the transfer of genetic material between bacteria.
- **Conclusion**: Translation is NOT associated with genetic recombination.

3. **Understanding Transduction**:
- Transduction involves the transfer of genetic material from one bacterium to another via bacteriophages (viruses that infect bacteria). This is another method of genetic recombination.
- **Conclusion**: Transduction is associated with genetic recombination.

4. **Understanding Transformation**:
- Transformation is the process where bacteria take up foreign DNA from their environment. This is also a recognized method of genetic recombination.
- **Conclusion**: Transformation is associated with genetic recombination.

### Final Answer:
After analyzing all the options, the term that is NOT associated with genetic recombination in bacteria is **Translation** (Option B).

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