A process by which a part of genetic material separated from a broken cell is transferred to another cell is known as

Options

A. lysogeny
B. transduction
C. transformation
D. conjugation

Answer

To answer the question regarding the process by which a part of genetic material separated from a broken cell is transferred to another cell, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about a specific process in which genetic material from a broken cell is transferred to another cell.

2. **Identifying Key Terms**: The key terms in the question are "genetic material," "broken cell," and "transferred to another cell."

3. **Exploring Possible Processes**:
- **Lysogeny**: This is the process where bacterial DNA integrates into the host DNA. It does not involve the transfer of genetic material from one cell to another in the context described.
- **Transduction**: This process involves the transfer of foreign DNA into a new cell using a viral vector. While it does involve the transfer of genetic material, it specifically requires a virus.
- **Conjugation**: This is a process where two bacterial cells come together and transfer genetic material through a structure called pili. It involves direct contact between cells.

4. **Identifying the Correct Process**: The process that best fits the description of transferring genetic material from a broken cell to another cell is **Transformation**. In transformation, DNA is taken up by a cell from its environment, which could include DNA from a lysed (broken) cell.

5. **Final Answer**: The correct answer to the question is **Transformation**.