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Membrane bound organelles are absent in...

Membrane bound organelles are absent in

A

Plasmodium

B

Saccharomyces

C

Streptococcus

D

Chlamydomonas

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Membrane bound organelles are absent in," we will analyze the given options one by one to determine which organism is a prokaryote, as prokaryotes are characterized by the absence of membrane-bound organelles. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Concept of Membrane-Bound Organelles**: - Membrane-bound organelles are structures within cells that are enclosed by membranes, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus. - Prokaryotic cells, which include bacteria, do not have these organelles. 2. **Identify the Organisms in the Options**: - The options given are: - A) Plasmodium - B) Saccharomyces - C) Streptococcus - D) Chlamydomonas 3. **Analyze Each Option**: - **Option A: Plasmodium**: - Plasmodium is a unicellular organism that belongs to the kingdom Protista. - It is a eukaryote, meaning it has membrane-bound organelles. - Therefore, this option is incorrect. - **Option B: Saccharomyces**: - Saccharomyces is a genus of unicellular fungi (yeast) that belongs to the kingdom Mycota (Fungi). - Being a eukaryote, it also contains membrane-bound organelles. - Thus, this option is incorrect. - **Option C: Streptococcus**: - Streptococcus is a genus of bacteria, which are unicellular organisms. - Bacteria belong to the kingdom Monera, which is composed of prokaryotes. - Since prokaryotes lack membrane-bound organelles, this option is correct. - **Option D: Chlamydomonas**: - Chlamydomonas is a unicellular green alga that has been classified under the kingdom Protista. - As a eukaryote, it possesses membrane-bound organelles. - Therefore, this option is incorrect. 4. **Conclusion**: - The only organism from the options provided that lacks membrane-bound organelles is **Streptococcus** (Option C), as it is a prokaryote. ### Final Answer: **C) Streptococcus**
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