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Nuclear membrane is absent in...

Nuclear membrane is absent in

A

Agaricus

B

Volvox

C

Nostoc

D

Penicillium

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks which organism lacks a nuclear membrane. The options provided are Agaricus, Volvox, Nostoc, and Penicillium. 2. **Identifying Characteristics of Prokaryotes**: Prokaryotes are organisms that do not have a true nucleus. This means they lack a nuclear membrane surrounding their genetic material. They also do not possess membrane-bound organelles. 3. **Identifying Characteristics of Eukaryotes**: Eukaryotes, in contrast, have a true nucleus with a nuclear membrane and possess membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts. 4. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Agaricus**: This is a genus of fungi, which are eukaryotic organisms. Therefore, Agaricus has a nuclear membrane. - **Volvox**: This is a genus of green algae, which also falls under eukaryotes. Thus, Volvox has a nuclear membrane. - **Nostoc**: This is a genus of cyanobacteria (often referred to as blue-green algae), which are prokaryotic organisms. Therefore, Nostoc lacks a nuclear membrane. - **Penicillium**: This is another genus of fungi and is also eukaryotic, meaning it has a nuclear membrane. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the organism that lacks a nuclear membrane is **Nostoc**. Therefore, the correct answer is option C: Nostoc.
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