Maximum nutritional diversity is found in the group

Options

A. Animalia
B. Monera
C. Plantae
D. Fungi

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Nutritional Diversity**: Nutritional diversity refers to the variety of ways in which organisms obtain their nutrients. This includes different modes of nutrition such as autotrophy (organisms that produce their own food) and heterotrophy (organisms that consume other organisms or organic matter).

2. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Animalia**: Animals are primarily heterotrophic, meaning they rely on other organisms for food.
- **Planta**: Plants are mostly autotrophic, as they produce their own food through photosynthesis, but they do not exhibit the same level of diversity in nutritional modes as some other groups.
- **Fungi**: Fungi are heterotrophic and absorb nutrients from their surroundings, but they do not have the same metabolic diversity as bacteria.
- **Monera**: This kingdom includes bacteria, which exhibit a wide range of nutritional strategies, including both autotrophic and heterotrophic modes.

3. **Identifying the Group with Maximum Nutritional Diversity**: Among the four options, Monera stands out because it includes both autotrophic bacteria (like cyanobacteria) and a vast majority of heterotrophic bacteria. This metabolic diversity is greater than that found in the other kingdoms.

4. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the group with maximum nutritional diversity is **Monera**.

**Final Answer**: The correct answer is **Monera** (Option B).

---