The plants that send their roots upto fringe of the water table due to the deficiency of air are called

Options

A. hydrophytes
B. phreatophytes
C. mesophytes
D. halophytes

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question:**
- The question asks about a specific type of plant that sends its roots to the fringe of the water table due to a deficiency of air.

2. **Identifying the Type of Plant:**
- The plants that exhibit this behavior are known as **Phreatophytes**. These plants have adapted to environments where the water table is deep and often face air deficiency.

3. **Characteristics of Phreatophytes:**
- Phreatophytes have deep root systems that extend down to reach groundwater. This adaptation allows them to access moisture during dry periods, particularly in arid or desert regions.

4. **Habitats of Phreatophytes:**
- These plants are typically found in areas such as deserts, wetlands, and regions with running water where they can maintain contact with moisture.

5. **Eliminating Other Options:**
- To confirm that Phreatophyte is the correct answer, we can analyze the other options:
- **Hydrophytes:** These are plants that thrive in aquatic environments and do not fit the description.
- **Mesophytes:** These plants require moderate amounts of water, which does not align with the characteristics of Phreatophytes.
- **Halophiles:** These plants are salt-tolerant and grow in saline environments, which is also not relevant to the question.

6. **Conclusion:**
- Based on the characteristics and habitats discussed, the correct answer to the question is **Phreatophytes**.

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