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The alveolar epithelium in the lung is...

The alveolar epithelium in the lung is

A

cilitate columnar

B

cilitated squamous

C

nonciliated squamous

D

noncillated columnar

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question about the type of epithelium found in the alveoli of the lungs, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Structure of Alveoli**: - Alveoli are small, sac-like structures in the lungs where gas exchange occurs. They are the terminal ends of the respiratory bronchioles. 2. **Identify the Type of Epithelium**: - The epithelium lining the alveoli is crucial for efficient gas exchange. It needs to be thin to facilitate the diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide. 3. **Consider the Options Given**: - The options provided are: - A) Ciliated columnar - B) Ciliated squamous - C) Non-ciliated squamous - D) Non-ciliated columnar 4. **Analyze Each Option**: - **Ciliated columnar**: This type of epithelium is typically found in the respiratory tract but not in the alveoli. - **Ciliated squamous**: While squamous cells are present, they are not ciliated in the alveoli. - **Non-ciliated squamous**: This is the correct type of epithelium found in the alveoli. The squamous cells are flat and allow for efficient gas exchange. - **Non-ciliated columnar**: This type is not found in the alveoli; the cells are not columnar but squamous. 5. **Conclusion**: - After analyzing the options, the correct answer is **C) Non-ciliated squamous**. This type of epithelium is essential for the function of the alveoli in gas exchange. ### Final Answer: The alveolar epithelium in the lung is **non-ciliated squamous**.
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