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Given these lung volumes...

Given these lung volumes

A

3500 mL

B

2000 mL

C

6000 mL

D

3000 mL

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Lung Volumes**: We are given several lung volumes and need to identify what each volume represents. 2. **3500 ml Volume**: This volume refers to the **Inspiratory Capacity (IC)**. The Inspiratory Capacity is the maximum volume of air that can be inspired after a normal tidal expiration. It can be calculated as: \[ IC = Tidal Volume (V) + Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) \] Given that the Tidal Volume (V) is approximately 500 ml and the Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) is 3000 ml, we can confirm: \[ IC = 500 ml + 3000 ml = 3500 ml \] 3. **2000 ml Volume**: This volume represents the **Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)** for women. The IRV is the amount of air that can be forcibly inhaled beyond a normal tidal inhalation. For women, this volume is approximately 2000 ml. 4. **3000 ml Volume**: This volume also represents the **Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)**, but for men. The IRV for men is typically around 3000 ml, indicating the same concept as above but for a different demographic. 5. **6000 ml Volume**: This volume corresponds to the **Vital Capacity (VC)**. The Vital Capacity is the maximum amount of air that can be expelled from the lungs following a maximum inhalation. It is a crucial measure of lung function and is approximately 6000 ml. ### Summary of Lung Volumes: - **3500 ml**: Inspiratory Capacity (IC) - **2000 ml**: Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) for women - **3000 ml**: Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) for men - **6000 ml**: Vital Capacity (VC)
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TRUEMEN BIOLOGY ENGLISH-BREATHING AND EXCHANGE OF GASES -MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
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  2. Match the items in column I with column II and choose the correct opt...

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  5. the partial pressure of oxygen in the alveolar air is

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  6. Which of these statements about the partial pressure of CO(2)is true ?

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  7. How the transport of O(2) and CO(2) by blood happens?

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  8. Oxygen is transproted in blood mainly by

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  9. Which form of iron is found in haemoglobin ?

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  10. The chemical formula of oxyhaemoglobin is

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  11. how many molecules of oxygen are bound to one molecule of haemoglobin

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  12. The most important physioloical feature of haemoglobin is

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  14. The percentage of haemoglobin saturated with oxygen will increase if t...

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  15. Which of he following increases the oxygen affinity of Hb?

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  16. In which conditon oxygen dissociation curve of haemoglobin shift to ri...

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  17. Dissociation of oxyhaemoglobin can be promoted by

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  18. What would happen if human blood becomes acidic ( low pH) ?

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  19. When parital pressure of CO(2)(p CO(2)) rises the oxygen dissociation ...

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  20. An increases in the P(50) of an oxyhaemoglobin curve would result from...

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