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Given are the defining features of livin...

Given are the defining features of living being

A

cellular organisation

B

consciousness

C

both (1) and (2)

D

none of the above

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### Step-by-Step Text Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the defining features of living beings. Living beings can be plants, animals, or any other organisms that exhibit life. 2. **Identifying Key Features**: - **Nutrition**: Living organisms take in nutrients from their environment to sustain themselves. - **Cellular Organization**: All living organisms are made up of cells, which can be either unicellular (single-celled) or multicellular (many cells). - **Excretion**: This is the process of removing waste products and toxic materials from the body. - **Respiration**: A vital process where organisms break down nutrients to release energy through chemical reactions. - **Reproduction**: The ability of living organisms to produce more of the same kind, ensuring the continuation of their species. - **Movement**: Living beings can move or change position, which indicates a level of consciousness or response to stimuli. - **Growth**: Living organisms undergo a permanent increase in size and cell number, which is a characteristic of life. 3. **Analyzing the Options**: - The options provided include various combinations of the features mentioned above. - **Option A**: Cellular organization - This is a defining feature. - **Option B**: Consciousness - While consciousness can be associated with living beings, it is not universally applicable to all forms of life (e.g., plants). - **Option C**: Both 1 (cellular organization) and 2 (consciousness) - This option combines the two features, making it more comprehensive. - **Option D**: None of the above - This is incorrect as there are defining features listed. 4. **Conclusion**: The most accurate answer is **Option C**, as it includes both cellular organization and consciousness, which are relevant to defining living organisms.
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