Programmed cell death is scientifically termed as

Options

A. autotomy
B. cell lysis
C. apoptosis
D. none of these

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the scientific term that describes programmed cell death.

2. **Evaluating the Options**:
- **Option 1: Autotomy**: This term refers to the shedding of a body part by an animal as a defense mechanism (e.g., lizards dropping their tails). This is not related to programmed cell death.
- **Option 2: Cell Lysis**: This term refers to the breaking down or destruction of a cell, which can occur due to various reasons (natural or artificial). However, it is not a programmed process, so it does not fit the definition of programmed cell death.
- **Option 3: Apoptosis**: This is the correct term for programmed cell death. It is a regulated process where cells undergo an orderly death, which is essential for maintaining health by eliminating old, damaged, or unnecessary cells.

3. **Conclusion**: Based on the evaluation of the options, the correct answer is **Apoptosis**, as it specifically refers to the programmed process of cell death.

**Final Answer**: The scientific term for programmed cell death is **Apoptosis**.

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