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Holotype is a...

Holotype is a

A

typical specimen designated by author for nomenclature and publication

B

incomplete specimen

C

unpreserve specimen

D

specimen from other locality

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Term "Holotype":** - A holotype is a specific type of specimen that is designated by the author of a species for the purpose of nomenclature and publication. It serves as the single physical example of a species upon which the description and name of that species are based. 2. **Importance of Holotype:** - The holotype is crucial for taxonomists as it provides a reference point for identifying and classifying that species. It ensures consistency in naming and helps avoid confusion in the scientific community. 3. **Characteristics of Holotype:** - There can only be one holotype for each species, which makes it unique. It is a permanent specimen to which the name of the species is attached. 4. **Relation to Isotypes:** - Isotypes are duplicates of the holotype. While the holotype is the original specimen, isotypes are additional specimens that are collected from the same locality and are often distributed to various botanical institutions for reference. 5. **Storage of Holotype:** - The holotype is typically deposited in a museum or herbarium chosen by the author of the species. This ensures that the specimen is preserved and can be accessed for future research. 6. **Conclusion:** - Based on the definitions and characteristics discussed, the correct answer to the question "Holotype is a" is: **Option A: typical specimen designated by author for nomenclature and publication.** ---
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