The father of modern Taxonomy, who wrote Species Plantarum and provided a basis for classification of plants, is

Options

A. (a) de Candolle
B. (b) Linnaeus
C. (c) Bauhin
D. (d) Turner

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the scientist known as the "father of modern taxonomy," who authored "Species Plantarum" and laid the groundwork for the classification of plants.

2. **Identifying Key Terms**: The key terms in the question are "father of modern taxonomy," "Species Plantarum," and "classification of plants."

3. **Historical Context**: "Species Plantarum" was published in 1753 and is a significant work in the field of botany. It introduced the concept of binomial nomenclature, which is a system for naming species.

4. **Binomial Nomenclature**: This system consists of two parts: the first part is the genus name, and the second part is the species name. This method of naming organisms is crucial for scientific classification.

5. **Identifying the Scientist**: The scientist who wrote "Species Plantarum" and is recognized as the father of modern taxonomy is Carl Linnaeus. He developed the binomial nomenclature system and significantly advanced the classification of plants.

6. **Evaluating the Options**:
- Option A: Decandola - known for the first taxonomic system but not the author of "Species Plantarum."
- Option B: Linnaeus - matches the description given in the question.
- Option C: Bohin - contributed to the description of genera and species but is not the correct answer.
- Option D: Turner - placed species as a basic unit of taxonomy but did not author "Species Plantarum."

7. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **B: Linnaeus**.

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