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If a biologist is to nomenclate a simila...

If a biologist is to nomenclate a similar species, he will study

A

syntype

B

isotype

C

Neotype

D

paratype

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "If a biologist is to nomenclate a similar species, he will study," we need to understand the different types of specimens used in biological nomenclature. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown: ### Step 1: Understand the Context of Nomenclature Nomenclature in biology refers to the system of naming organisms. A biologist, or taxonomist, must refer to specific specimens to ensure that the names assigned to species are accurate and consistent. **Hint:** Nomenclature is crucial for identifying and classifying organisms correctly. ### Step 2: Identify the Types of Specimens The main types of specimens mentioned are: - **Holotype**: The single specimen designated as the type for a species. - **Isotype**: Duplicates of the holotype, distributed to various institutions. - **Syntype**: Specimens cited by the author when the holotype is lost. - **Neotype**: A specimen selected to serve as the type when the holotype is lost. - **Paratype**: Specimens that help define the species but are not the holotype. **Hint:** Each type of specimen serves a specific role in the classification process. ### Step 3: Determine the Most Relevant Specimen for Nomenclature For a biologist to nomenclate a similar species, they would primarily study the **isotype**. This is because isotypes are duplicates of the holotype and are used to ensure that the naming is consistent across different specimens. **Hint:** Isotypes are essential for confirming the identity of a species when the holotype is not available for study. ### Step 4: Eliminate Incorrect Options - **Syntype** and **Neotype** are used when the holotype is lost, which is not the case here. - **Paratype** helps define the species but is not the primary specimen for nomenclature. **Hint:** Focus on the specimen that is directly associated with the naming process. ### Conclusion The correct answer to the question is that if a biologist is to nomenclate a similar species, he will study an **isotype**. **Final Answer:** Isotype (Option B)
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