Which one has the capacity to reproduce without fertilization of eggs ?

Options

A. Spider
B. Crow
C. Honey bee
D. Earthworm

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Fertilization**:
- Fertilization is the process where the male gamete (sperm) fuses with the female gamete (ovum or egg cell). This fusion results in the formation of a zygote, which develops into an offspring.

2. **Definition of Parthenogenesis**:
- Parthenogenesis is a form of asexual reproduction where an organism can develop from an unfertilized egg. This means that the offspring can be produced without the need for fertilization.

3. **Identifying Organisms that Reproduce Asexually**:
- Various organisms can reproduce asexually, but the question specifically asks for one that can reproduce without fertilization of eggs.

4. **Honey Bee as an Example**:
- In honey bees, the queen bee lays eggs. If an egg is fertilized, it develops into a female bee (diploid). If the egg is not fertilized, it develops into a male bee (haploid) through parthenogenesis.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the organism that has the capacity to reproduce without fertilization of eggs is the honey bee, specifically in the context of producing male bees.

**Final Answer**: The honey bee has the capacity to reproduce without fertilization of eggs.

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