Natural parthenogenesis is found in

Options

A. aphids
B. honey bees
C. wasps
D. all the above

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Parthenogenesis**:
- Parthenogenesis is a form of asexual reproduction where offspring develop from unfertilized eggs. This means that there is no fusion of male and female gametes involved in the process.

2. **Analyzing the Options**:
- The question provides four options: aphids, honeybees, wasps, and all of the above. We need to evaluate each option to determine if they reproduce through parthenogenesis.

3. **Evaluating Aphids**:
- Aphids are small insects that can reproduce parthenogenetically. Female aphids can give birth to offspring without fertilization, confirming that they reproduce through parthenogenesis.

4. **Evaluating Honeybees**:
- In honeybees, the reproductive process is also linked to parthenogenesis. Female honeybees are produced through fertilization, while male honeybees (drones) are produced from unfertilized eggs, indicating that they also reproduce through parthenogenesis.

5. **Evaluating Wasps**:
- Wasps, like honeybees, can reproduce through parthenogenesis. Female wasps are produced through fertilization, while males are produced from unfertilized eggs, confirming their ability to reproduce parthenogenetically.

6. **Conclusion**:
- Since all three groups (aphids, honeybees, and wasps) can reproduce through parthenogenesis, the correct answer to the question is "all of the above."

**Final Answer**: Natural parthenogenesis is found in all of the above: aphids, honeybees, and wasps.

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