Which of the following causes abortion in ladies?

Options

A. (a) Bacteria
B. (b) Viruses
C. (c) Mycoplasma
D. (d) None of these

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks which organism causes abortion in women. Abortion refers to the termination of pregnancy.

2. **Identifying the Cause**: The transcript indicates that the primary cause of abortion in women is associated with a type of bacteria known as mycoplasma.

3. **Defining Mycoplasma**: Mycoplasma is a genus of bacteria that is unique because it lacks a cell membrane. This characteristic differentiates it from other types of bacteria.

4. **Specific Types of Mycoplasma**: The transcript mentions specific types of mycoplasma that are known to cause abortion in women:
- Mycoplasma hominis
- Mycoplasma genitalium
- Ureaplasma urealyticum

5. **Mechanism of Action**: Mycoplasma infections typically occur in the genital tract of both men and women, but they primarily affect women. These bacteria can cause various symptoms, including pain, vaginal bleeding, and burning sensations in the genital area.

6. **Impact on Pregnancy**: The mycoplasma bacteria attack the endometrium, which is the lining of the uterus essential for embryo attachment. When this lining is compromised, it becomes impossible for the embryo to remain attached, leading to abortion.

7. **Conclusion**: Based on the information provided, the correct answer to the question is that mycoplasma is responsible for causing abortion in women.

**Final Answer**: Mycoplasma.

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