Consider the statements given below regarding contraception and answer is directed thereafter
(a) medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) during first trimester is generally safe
(b).Genearlly chances of conception are nil until mother breast feeds the infant upto two years
(c). Intrauterine devices like copper-T are effective contraceptives
(d). Contraception pills may be taken upto one week after coitus to prevent conceptions
Which two of the above statements are correct?

Options

A. a,c
B. a,b
C. b,c
D. c,d

Answer

To solve the question regarding the statements about contraception, we will analyze each statement one by one to determine which two are correct.

### Step 1: Analyze Statement A
**Statement A:** Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) during the first trimester is generally safe.
- **Evaluation:** This statement is true. Medical termination of pregnancy is considered safe when performed during the first trimester, as it is a common practice and has been shown to have low complication rates.

### Step 2: Analyze Statement B
**Statement B:** Generally, chances of conception are nil until the mother breastfeeds the infant up to two years.
- **Evaluation:** This statement is false. While breastfeeding can delay ovulation and reduce the chances of conception, it does not eliminate the possibility of becoming pregnant. Therefore, there are still chances of conception even while breastfeeding.

### Step 3: Analyze Statement C
**Statement C:** Intrauterine devices like copper-T are effective contraceptives.
- **Evaluation:** This statement is true. Intrauterine devices (IUDs), such as the copper-T, are indeed effective contraceptives. They work by preventing sperm from fertilizing an egg and can also prevent implantation.

### Step 4: Analyze Statement D
**Statement D:** Contraceptive pills may be taken up to one week after coitus to prevent conceptions.
- **Evaluation:** This statement is false. Contraceptive pills, specifically emergency contraceptive pills, are most effective when taken within 72 hours after unprotected intercourse. Taking them after one week is not effective for preventing conception.

### Conclusion
After evaluating all four statements:
- **Correct Statements:** A (Medical termination of pregnancy during the first trimester is generally safe) and C (Intrauterine devices like copper-T are effective contraceptives).
- **Incorrect Statements:** B (Chances of conception are nil during breastfeeding) and D (Contraceptive pills can be taken up to one week after coitus).

### Final Answer
The two correct statements are **A and C**.

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