Artificial insemination means

Options

A. artificial introduction of sperms of a healthy donor into the vagina
B. introduction of sperms of a healthy donor directly into the ovary
C. transfer of sperms of a healthy donor to a test tube containing ova
D. transfer of sperms of husband to a test tube containing ova

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Definition of Artificial Insemination**: Artificial insemination is a medical procedure that involves introducing sperm into a woman's reproductive system by means other than sexual intercourse.

2. **Purpose of Artificial Insemination**: This technique is primarily used to assist couples who are facing challenges in conceiving naturally. It is particularly beneficial in cases where the male partner has low sperm count, weak sperm motility, or if there are issues with the female partner's cervical mucus.

3. **Methods of Artificial Insemination**: The procedure typically involves the artificial introduction of sperm from a healthy donor into the woman's vagina or uterus. This bypasses any barriers that may prevent sperm from reaching the egg, such as thick cervical mucus.

4. **Conditions Suitable for Artificial Insemination**:
- When the male partner has a very low sperm count.
- When the sperm are not strong enough to swim through the cervix to the fallopian tubes.
- When the female partner has unreceptive cervical mucus that inhibits sperm movement.
- When the male partner carries a genetic disease and wishes to avoid passing it on to offspring.

5. **Correct Answer**: Based on the definitions and conditions discussed, the correct answer to the question "Artificial insemination means" is:
- **Option A**: Artificial introduction of sperm of a healthy donor into the vagina.