According to spontaneous generation (Abiogenesis) theory proposed by Anaximander

Options

A. organisms arose from water
B. organisms arose only from other similar organisms
C. organisms arose automatically from non-living matter
D. organisms arose only from air

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding Spontaneous Generation (Abiogenesis):**
- The theory of spontaneous generation, also known as abiogenesis, posits that life can arise from non-living matter without the need for pre-existing life forms.

2. **Historical Context:**
- This theory was proposed by several ancient philosophers, including Anaximander, Thales, Empedocles, Plato, and Aristotle. They believed that life originated spontaneously from the environment.

3. **Key Concepts of the Theory:**
- According to this theory, organisms could arise from non-living substances. For instance, it was believed that organisms could emerge from elements like water, air, or decaying organic matter.

4. **Evaluating the Options:**
- The question provides several options regarding the origins of organisms according to the spontaneous generation theory:
- (1) Organisms arose from water.
- (2) Organisms arose only from other similar organisms.
- (3) Organisms arose automatically from non-living matter.
- (4) Organisms arose only from the air.

5. **Identifying the Correct Answer:**
- The correct statement that aligns with the spontaneous generation theory is option (3): "Organisms arose automatically from non-living matter." This reflects the core idea of abiogenesis, where life originates from non-living entities.

6. **Conclusion:**
- Therefore, the answer to the question is that according to the spontaneous generation (abiogenesis) theory proposed by Anaximander, organisms arose automatically from non-living matter.