Who is regarded as father of evolutionary concept

Options

A. (a) Aristotle
B. (b) Empedocels
C. (c) Lamarck
D. (d) Darwin

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Question**: The question asks who is regarded as the father of the evolutionary concept.

2. **Recall Historical Context**: The concept of evolution has been studied by various scientists, but one individual is most prominently recognized for his contributions.

3. **Recognize the Key Figure**: Charles Darwin is the individual most commonly associated with the foundational concepts of evolution.

4. **Reference His Work**: Darwin published his groundbreaking work titled "On the Origin of Species" in 1859, which laid the groundwork for evolutionary biology.

5. **Understand His Theory**: Darwin's theory of evolution is primarily based on the mechanism of natural selection, which explains how species evolve over time through the survival and reproduction of individuals with favorable traits.

6. **Summarize Key Principles**:
- Evolution is a slow process.
- Related species share a common ancestor.
- The process of evolution is gradual and continuous.
- Speciation occurs in populations, indicating interdependence among species.

7. **Evaluate Other Options**:
- Aristotle is known for classification, not evolution.
- Lamarck proposed the theory of acquired characteristics, which came after Darwin's work.
- Other figures like "impetuses" are not relevant to evolutionary theory.

8. **Conclude the Answer**: Based on the evidence, the correct answer is **D. Darwin**.