The idea of Natural Selection as the fundamental process of evolutionary change was reached

Options

A. independently by Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in 1900
B. by Charles Darwin in 1866
C. by Alfred Russel Wallace in 1901
D. independently by Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in 1859

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding Natural Selection**: The concept of natural selection is a key mechanism of evolution, proposed to explain how species adapt and evolve over time. It suggests that individuals with traits better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce.

2. **Key Figures**: The primary figures associated with the development of the theory of natural selection are Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace. Both scientists independently formulated the idea that natural selection drives evolutionary change.

3. **Historical Context**: Charles Darwin published his seminal work, "On the Origin of Species," in 1859, where he outlined his theory of natural selection. Alfred Russel Wallace, who was conducting research in the Amazon and the Malay Archipelago, arrived at similar conclusions around the same time.

4. **Collaboration and Recognition**: In 1900, the concept of natural selection gained further recognition when both Darwin and Wallace's ideas were acknowledged together. This collaboration highlighted the independent yet parallel development of the theory by both scientists.

5. **Conclusion**: The correct answer to the question is that the idea of natural selection as the fundamental process of evolutionary change was reached independently by Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in 1900.