Darwin explained artifical selection by taking example of

Options

A. Dogs
B. Pigeons
C. Cats
D. Giraffe

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding Darwin's Contribution**: Charles Darwin is best known for his theory of natural selection, which explains how species evolve over time through the survival of individuals best adapted to their environment.

2. **Natural Selection Example**: Darwin studied various species, notably the finches on the Galapagos Islands. He observed that these birds had different beak shapes depending on their food sources, which was a result of natural selection.

3. **Transition to Artificial Selection**: After his studies on natural selection, Darwin turned his attention to artificial selection, where humans selectively breed organisms for desired traits.

4. **Example of Artificial Selection**: Darwin used the example of pigeons to illustrate artificial selection. He bred different types of pigeons to demonstrate how selective breeding can lead to significant changes in traits over generations.

5. **Clarifying the Correct Example**: While Darwin did study various animals, the specific example he used to explain artificial selection was pigeons, not dogs or giraffes.

6. **Conclusion**: Thus, the correct answer to the question is that Darwin explained artificial selection by taking the example of pigeons.