Dryopithecus existed in miocene and gave rise to

Options

A. Australopithecus
B. Ramapithecus
C. Homo erectus
D. Homo sapiens neanderthalensis

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Context**: The question states that Dryopithecus existed during the Miocene epoch. We need to identify what Dryopithecus gave rise to during this time.

2. **Identifying the Epoch**: The Miocene epoch is a significant period in the geological time scale, known for the evolution of many primate species. It lasted from about 23 to 5 million years ago.

3. **Researching Dryopithecus**: Dryopithecus is an extinct genus of primates that lived during the late Miocene. It is considered an important ancestor in the evolutionary lineage leading to modern humans.

4. **Finding the Descendant**: According to paleontological studies, Dryopithecus is believed to have given rise to Ramapithecus. This connection is crucial as Ramapithecus is often viewed as a direct ancestor in the human evolutionary line.

5. **Understanding Ramapithecus**: Ramapithecus existed from the late Miocene to the Pliocene epoch. It is significant in the study of human evolution as it represents a transitional form between earlier primates and later hominids.

6. **Evaluating the Options**: The options provided are:
- a) Australopithecus
- b) Ramapithecus
- c) Homo erectus
- d) Homo sapiens and Neanderthalensis

Based on our understanding, the correct answer is option b) Ramapithecus.

7. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the answer to the question "Dryopithecus existed in Miocene and gave rise to" is Ramapithecus.

**Final Answer**: b) Ramapithecus

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