Fossils of Peking man were found from caves near peking in china by Davidson Black. He named them

Options

A. Homo erectus pekinensis
B. Sinathropus pekinensis
C. Homo erectus
D. Homo erectus erectus

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Fossils**: The fossils of Peking man were discovered in caves near Peking (now Beijing) in China.

2. **Discoverer**: The discovery was made by Davidson Black, a Canadian anatomist and paleontologist.

3. **Naming the Fossils**: Davidson Black named the fossils he discovered as "Homo erectus pekinensis". This name indicates that these fossils belong to the species Homo erectus, specifically the subspecies found in Peking.

4. **Alternative Names**: In addition to "Homo erectus pekinensis", Davidson Black also referred to these fossils as "Synthropus pekinensis". This name is considered a synonym for Homo erectus pekinensis.

5. **Significance**: Homo erectus is an important species in human evolution, often regarded as a connecting link between apes and modern humans. The fossils date back to approximately 750,000 years ago.

6. **Physical Characteristics**: The Peking man had distinct physical features, such as a flat skull profile, a small forehead, a thick skull with heavy bones, a large palate, and a chinless jaw. These features suggest adaptations for a powerful jaw muscle.

7. **Excavation Period**: The fossils were excavated during the years 1929 to 1937, highlighting the historical context of the discovery.