Among the following, the cranial capacity was highest in

Options

A. Java-ape man
B. Neanderthal man
C. Cro-Magnon man
D. Peking man

Answer

To determine which of the listed hominids had the highest cranial capacity, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Concept of Cranial Capacity**:
- Cranial capacity refers to the volume of the interior of the skull and serves as an indicator of brain size and potential intelligence.

2. **List the Hominids in the Question**:
- The options provided are: Java Man, Neanderthal Man, Cro-Magnon Man, and Birkin Man.

3. **Research the Cranial Capacities**:
- Gather information on the cranial capacities of each of the hominids:
- **Java Man**: Approximately 900 cc
- **Neanderthal Man**: Approximately 1350 to 1700 cc
- **Cro-Magnon Man**: Approximately 1600 cc
- **Birkin Man**: (Note: The term "Birkin Man" is not commonly recognized in evolutionary studies; it may refer to a specific find or be a misnomer. However, we will focus on the other three for clarity.)

4. **Compare the Cranial Capacities**:
- From the gathered data:
- Java Man: 900 cc
- Neanderthal Man: 1350 to 1700 cc
- Cro-Magnon Man: 1600 cc
- The Neanderthal Man has the highest range, with a maximum of 1700 cc.

5. **Identify the Highest Cranial Capacity**:
- Based on the comparison, the Neanderthal Man has the highest cranial capacity among the options provided.

6. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the answer to the question is **Neanderthal Man**.

### Final Answer:
The cranial capacity was highest in **Neanderthal Man**.