Which is the most recent in human evolution?

Options

A. Mesolithic
B. Upper palaeolithic
C. Neolithic
D. Middle Palaeolithic

Answer

To determine which is the most recent period in human evolution from the given options (Mesolithic, Upper Palaeolithic, Neolithic, and Middle Palaeolithic), we can analyze each period based on their characteristics and timeline.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Periods**:
- **Mesolithic**: This is an archaeological period that serves as a transitional phase between the Upper Palaeolithic and the Neolithic. It is characterized by the development of small-scale agriculture and the use of microliths (small stone tools).
- **Upper Palaeolithic**: This is the late Stone Age, marking the final phase of the Palaeolithic era. It is known for the emergence of modern Homo sapiens and significant advancements in tool technology and art.
- **Neolithic**: This period is characterized by the advent of agriculture, permanent settlements, and the domestication of animals. It represents a significant shift in human lifestyle from nomadic to settled farming communities.
- **Middle Palaeolithic**: This period is known for the development of more sophisticated tools and the presence of Neanderthals and early modern humans. It is the second subdivision of the Palaeolithic era.

2. **Identifying the Most Recent Period**:
- The Neolithic period is the most recent among the options provided. It follows the Upper Palaeolithic and is marked by significant developments in human society, including agriculture and permanent settlements.

3. **Conclusion**:
- Based on the analysis, the most recent period in human evolution from the options given is the **Neolithic** period.

### Final Answer:
The most recent in human evolution is the **Neolithic** period (Option C).

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