The most important livestockes of India are:

Options

A. cattle and buffaloes
B. cattle and dog
C. dog and cat
D. elephant and cattle

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Livestock**:
- Livestock refers to domesticated animals raised in agricultural settings. These animals are primarily kept for labor and the commodities they provide.

2. **Purpose of Livestock**:
- Livestock serves two main purposes:
- **Labor**: Animals like cattle and buffaloes assist in farming activities.
- **Commodities**: They provide various products such as milk, meat, wool, eggs, and fur.

3. **Identifying Important Livestock in India**:
- In India, the most significant livestock includes cattle and buffaloes.
- Cattle are crucial for agricultural work and are a source of milk and other products.

4. **Statistics on Livestock Population**:
- As of 2020, India had approximately 303 million cattle and about 110 million buffaloes. This highlights their importance in the agricultural sector.

5. **Evaluating the Options**:
- The question provides four options:
- A) Cattle and Buffalo
- B) Cattle and Dog
- C) Dog and Cat
- D) Elephant and Cattle
- Analyzing these options:
- **Option A (Cattle and Buffalo)**: Correct, as both are significant livestock in India.
- **Option B (Cattle and Dog)**: Incorrect, as dogs are not considered livestock.
- **Option C (Dog and Cat)**: Incorrect, as neither are livestock.
- **Option D (Elephant and Cattle)**: Incorrect, as elephants are not commonly raised for agricultural purposes.

6. **Conclusion**:
- The correct answer is **Option A: Cattle and Buffalo**.