Which is one of the earlist animals to be domesticated ?

Options

A. cow
B. sheep
C. dog and cat
D. elephant

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Domestication**: Domestication refers to the process where wild animals are selectively bred and genetically adapted over generations to live alongside humans. This process results in animals that are distinct from their wild ancestors.

2. **Characteristics of Domesticated Animals**: Domesticated animals often exhibit traits that allow them to live in close quarters with humans. They typically come from species that naturally live in herds or groups, which makes them more amenable to domestication.

3. **Purpose of Domestication**: The primary reasons for domesticating animals include extracting products such as wool, milk, meat, and providing companionship or assistance to humans.

4. **Identifying the Earliest Domesticated Animal**: Among the options provided (cow, sheep, goat, cat, elephant), the earliest animal to be domesticated is the sheep. Sheep were domesticated for their wool and milk.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the answer to the question is that the earliest animal to be domesticated is the sheep.

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