Foot and mouth disease attacks

Options

A. cattle
B. camels
C. sheep and goats
D. horses

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Disease**: The question refers to Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD), which is a viral disease affecting livestock.

2. **Recognize Affected Animals**: FMD primarily attacks cattle but can also affect other cloven-hoofed animals such as camels, sheep, goats, and horses.

3. **Understand the Nature of the Disease**: FMD is highly contagious, meaning it can easily spread from one animal to another.

4. **Identify the Virus**: The disease is caused by a virus, and there are seven different types of viruses responsible for FMD.

5. **Symptoms of the Disease**: Infected animals typically show symptoms such as:
- Fever
- Blisters in the mouth and on the feet
- Decreased milk production
- Significant weight loss

6. **Preventive Measures**: To control the spread of FMD, several precautions can be taken:
- **Quarantine**: Isolate infected animals to prevent further spread.
- **Movement Restrictions**: Limit the movement of animals in and out of affected areas.
- **Cleansing and Disinfection**: Regularly clean and disinfect affected premises, equipment, and vehicles to minimize transmission.

7. **Conclusion**: Foot and Mouth Disease primarily affects cattle and other cloven-hoofed animals, and effective management includes quarantine, movement restrictions, and thorough disinfection.