Which species of honey bee is commonly domesticated and cultured ?

Options

A. apis indica
B. apis mellifera
C. apis dorsata
D. apis flora

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Apiculture**:
- Apiculture is the practice of cultivating and domesticating honey bees for the purpose of obtaining products such as honey and beeswax, and for their role in pollination.

2. **Identifying Honey Bee Species**:
- There are several species of honey bees, but not all are commonly domesticated or cultured.

3. **Commonly Domesticated Species**:
- In India, the species **Apis Indica** is commonly used for apiculture.
- However, on a global scale, the most widely domesticated and cultured species is **Apis Mellifera**.

4. **Other Species**:
- Other species like **Apis Dorsata** and **Apis Flora** are not commonly domesticated or cultured for apiculture.

5. **Benefits of Domestication**:
- The domestication of honey bees allows for the production of honey, beeswax, and enhances pollination of crops.

### Final Answer:
The species of honey bee that is commonly domesticated and cultured is **Apis Mellifera**.

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