Plants having similar genotypes produced by plant breeding are called

Options

A. clones
B. haploids
C. sutopolyploids
D. genomes

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about plants that have similar genotypes produced through plant breeding. This means we are looking for a term that describes these genetically identical plants.

2. **Identifying Key Terms**:
- **Genotype**: The genetic constitution of an organism.
- **Plant Breeding**: The science of changing the traits of plants in order to produce desired characteristics.

3. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Clone**: A clone is an organism that is genetically identical to another organism. In the context of plant breeding, if plants have similar genotypes, they are considered clones of each other.
- **Haploid**: Refers to a single set of chromosomes (n). This term does not apply to the question as it does not denote similarity in genotype.
- **Autopolyploid**: Refers to organisms that have multiple sets of chromosomes from the same species. This is also not relevant to the question.
- **Genome**: The complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism. While related to genetics, it does not specifically refer to the similarity of genotypes produced by breeding.

4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct term for plants having similar genotypes produced by plant breeding is **Clone**.

**Final Answer**: Plants having similar genotypes produced by plant breeding are called **Clones**.

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