A patient brought to a hospital with myocardial infraction is normally immediately given

Options

A. Streptokinase
B. Cyclosporin-A
C. Statins
D. Penicillin

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Myocardial Infarction**: Myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when there is a blockage in the blood supply to the heart. This blockage often results from a clot that forms in the coronary arteries, leading to reduced oxygen supply to the heart muscle.

2. **Immediate Treatment**: When a patient arrives at the hospital with a myocardial infarction, the immediate goal is to restore blood flow to the heart as quickly as possible. This is crucial to minimize damage to the heart muscle.

3. **Clot-Busting Agents**: One of the most effective treatments for dissolving clots is the use of thrombolytic agents. These medications help to break down the clot that is obstructing blood flow.

4. **Streptokinase**: Streptokinase is a thrombolytic agent derived from the bacterium Streptococcus. It acts as a clot buster by activating plasminogen, which then converts to plasmin, the enzyme that dissolves fibrin clots.

5. **Other Options**:
- Cyclosporine A is an immunosuppressant used to prevent organ rejection in transplant patients, not for treating heart attacks.
- Statins are used to lower cholesterol levels and are not directly involved in treating acute myocardial infarction.
- Penicillin is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections and does not have a role in treating heart attacks.

6. **Conclusion**: Given the need to dissolve the clot quickly in a myocardial infarction case, the correct immediate treatment is to administer streptokinase.

**Final Answer**: A patient brought to a hospital with myocardial infarction is normally immediately given **streptokinase**.

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