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Decomposers like fungi and bacteria are ...

Decomposers like fungi and bacteria are
(i) Autotrophs (ii) Heterotrophs
Saprotrophs
(iv) Chemo-autotrophs
Choose the correct answer

A

(i) and (iii)

B

(i) and (iv)

C

(ii) and (iii)

D

(i) and (ii)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding decomposers like fungi and bacteria, we need to analyze the options provided and understand the definitions of each term. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definition of Autotrophs**: - Autotrophs are organisms that can produce their own food using inorganic substances. They typically use processes like photosynthesis (e.g., plants and cyanobacteria). - **Hint**: Think about which organisms can make their own food. 2. **Understand the Definition of Heterotrophs**: - Heterotrophs are organisms that cannot produce their own food and must obtain it by consuming other organisms. This includes animals that eat plants or other animals. - **Hint**: Consider organisms that rely on others for nutrition. 3. **Understand the Definition of Saprotrophs**: - Saprotrophs are a specific type of heterotroph that feed on dead organic matter, such as decaying plants and animals. Fungi and bacteria fall into this category as they decompose dead material. - **Hint**: Focus on organisms that break down dead matter. 4. **Understand the Definition of Chemo-autotrophs**: - Chemo-autotrophs are organisms that obtain energy by oxidizing inorganic substances (like sulfur) and use that energy to produce their own food. They are not relevant to fungi and bacteria. - **Hint**: Think about organisms that use chemicals instead of sunlight for energy. 5. **Analyze the Question**: - The question asks about decomposers like fungi and bacteria. Since they feed on dead organic matter, they fit the definition of saprotrophs. - Therefore, the correct answer is that decomposers like fungi and bacteria are **saprotrophs**. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is **(iii) Saprotrophs**.
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