Choose the area which will take minimum time for succession.

Options

A. Newly Cooled lava
B. Newly created pond
C. Abandoned farm land
D. Bare rock

Answer

To determine which area will take the minimum time for succession, we need to analyze the options based on the concept of ecological succession. Here’s a step-by-step solution:

### Step 1: Understand Succession
Succession is the process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time, leading to the establishment of a climax community. The time it takes for succession to occur can vary based on the initial conditions of the area.

**Hint:** Remember that succession can be primary (starting from bare substrate) or secondary (starting from an area that previously supported life).

### Step 2: Analyze the Options
1. **Newly Cooled Lava:**
- This area is inhospitable and lacks any existing life until it cools down completely. It will take a long time for life to establish and for succession to occur.
- **Conclusion:** This option will take a maximum time for succession.

2. **Newly Created Pond:**
- A newly created pond is a new habitat, but it will still take some time for organisms to colonize and establish a community.
- **Conclusion:** This option will take some time for succession, but not as long as newly cooled lava.

3. **Abandoned Farmland:**
- This area was previously colonized and has existing soil and possibly some remaining organisms. Since it has been disturbed but not completely devoid of life, it can recover and establish a climax community relatively quickly.
- **Conclusion:** This option will take the minimum time for succession.

4. **Bare Rock:**
- Similar to newly cooled lava, bare rock is devoid of life and will require a long time for organisms to colonize and establish a community.
- **Conclusion:** This option will take longer than the other options.

### Step 3: Identify the Correct Option
Based on the analysis, the area that will take the minimum time for succession is **abandoned farmland**. This is because it has some existing biological and ecological components that facilitate quicker recovery.

### Final Answer
The correct option is **C: Abandoned Farmland**.

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