Ramsar Convention is related to

Options

A. (a) conservation of wetlands
B. (b) sustainable development
C. (c) nuclear waste management
D. (d) global warming

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Ramsar Convention**: The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty that focuses on the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.

2. **Location and Date**: The convention was held in Ramsar, Iran, and was signed in 1971.

3. **Purpose of the Convention**: The main aim of the Ramsar Convention is to promote the conservation and wise use of wetlands, which are recognized as ecosystems of international importance.

4. **Signatory Countries**: As of now, there are 168 member countries that are part of this convention, indicating its global significance.

5. **Importance of Wetlands**: Wetlands are crucial for various reasons:
- They provide fresh water.
- They act as natural sponges, regulating water levels and rainfall.
- They support biodiversity by serving as habitats for numerous plant and animal species.
- They contribute to human livelihoods by providing resources like timber, food, fodder, and medicinal plants.
- They are also important for agricultural practices, such as rice cultivation.

6. **Conclusion**: Based on the information, the Ramsar Convention is primarily related to the conservation of wetlands. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option A: conservation of wetlands.

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