Chipko movement is the world's most known eco development programme, started S.L. Bahuguna is 1973 in Tehri Garhwal (Utrranchal). It is related with

Options

A. plant/forests conservation
B. afforestation
C. conservation of water resources
D. population control

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Chipko Movement**: The Chipko Movement, initiated by S.L. Bahuguna in 1973 in Tehri Garhwal (now in Uttarakhand), is a significant eco-development program aimed at protecting forests.

2. **Identifying the Nature of the Movement**: The movement is characterized as a nonviolent protest where villagers hugged trees to prevent them from being cut down. This act symbolizes the community's commitment to forest conservation.

3. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option 1: Plant and Forest Conservation** - This directly relates to the objectives of the Chipko Movement, which focuses on protecting trees and forests.
- **Option 2: Afforestation** - While afforestation is related to planting trees, the Chipko Movement primarily emphasizes the protection of existing forests rather than planting new ones.
- **Option 3: Conservation of Water Resources** - Although forests contribute to water conservation, the primary goal of the Chipko Movement is not directly related to water resource management.
- **Option 4: Population Control** - This option is unrelated to the objectives of the Chipko Movement.

4. **Conclusion**: After evaluating all the options, it is clear that the Chipko Movement is primarily related to **plant and forest conservation**.

5. **Final Answer**: The correct answer is **plant and forest conservation**.

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