Biodiversity increases from equator to poles.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Biodiversity**: Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem. It includes the diversity of species, genetic diversity, and ecosystem diversity.

2. **Geographical Context**: The Earth is divided into different climatic zones, with the equator being the region with the highest temperature and sunlight, while the poles are characterized by cold temperatures and less sunlight.

3. **Sunlight and Temperature**: At the equator, there is abundant sunlight and warm temperatures year-round. This creates a favorable environment for a wide variety of plants and animals to thrive. In contrast, the poles receive very little sunlight and have extreme cold, which limits the types of organisms that can survive there.

4. **Biodiversity Distribution**: Research and observations show that biodiversity tends to be higher in tropical regions (near the equator) and decreases as one moves towards the poles. This is due to the availability of resources such as light and warmth, which are essential for the survival of many species.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the statement "Biodiversity increases from equator to poles" is false. In reality, biodiversity decreases from the equator towards the poles.

**Final Answer**: The statement is false; biodiversity decreases from the equator towards the poles.

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