The inflammation of mucous membrane of throat and mouth (thrush) and vaginitis is due to

Options

A. Trichophyton
B. Epidermophyton
C. Candida
D. Torula

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the cause of inflammation of the mucous membrane of the throat and mouth (thrush) and vaginitis.

2. **Identifying the Options**: The options provided are:
- Trichophyton
- Epidermophyton
- Candida
- Torula

3. **Analyzing Trichophyton and Epidermophyton**:
- Both Trichophyton and Epidermophyton are genera of fungi that primarily cause dermatophytosis, which is a fungal infection of the skin.
- They are keratinophilic, meaning they feed on keratin found in nails, hair, and dead skin.
- They are not associated with mucous membrane infections.

4. **Examining Candida**:
- Candida is an opportunistic fungal pathogen that is a normal part of the gastrointestinal flora in humans.
- It can colonize various human tissues and organs and is known to cause infections when it overgrows.
- Candidiasis, the infection caused by Candida, can lead to inflammation of the mucous membranes in the mouth and throat (thrush) and can also cause vaginitis.

5. **Considering Torula**:
- Torula is an inactive form of yeast and is primarily used as a flavoring agent in foods.
- It is not associated with causing infections or inflammation in the body.

6. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer to the question is **Candida**, as it is responsible for the inflammation of the mucous membranes in the throat and mouth (thrush) and vaginitis.

**Final Answer**: The inflammation of mucous membrane of throat and mouth (thrush) and vaginitis is due to **Candida**.

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