Mycorrhizae are the example of

Options

A. Fungistasis
B. Amensalism
C. Antibiosis
D. Mutualism

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Mycorrhizae**: The term "mycorrhizae" is derived from two Greek words: "myco," meaning fungi, and "rhizae," meaning roots. This indicates that mycorrhizae are associations between fungi and the roots of higher plants.

2. **Function of Mycorrhizae**: Mycorrhizae play a crucial role in enhancing the absorption of water and minerals from the soil. While plant roots can absorb water, the presence of fungi significantly increases the efficiency and volume of water and nutrient uptake.

3. **Mutual Benefit**: In this relationship, the fungi benefit from the plant by receiving carbohydrates and other organic compounds produced through photosynthesis. This creates a mutually beneficial relationship, where both the fungi and the plants gain advantages.

4. **Defining the Relationship**: The interaction between the fungi and the plant roots is classified as mutualism. In mutualism, both organisms involved benefit from the relationship, which is a win-win situation.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, mycorrhizae are an example of mutualism, as both the fungi and the plants benefit from their association.

**Final Answer**: Mycorrhizae are an example of mutualism.

---