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Which one of the following groups of thr...

Which one of the following groups of three animals each is correctly matched with their one characteristic morphological features?

A

`{:("Animals" , "Morphological feature" ),("Centipede, " , "Jointed "),("Prawn,Sea urchin","appendages"):}`

B

`{:("Scorpion, Spider " ,"Ventral solid "),("Cockroach","central nervous"),(" ","system"):}`

C

`{:("Cockroach " ,"Metameric "),("Locust, Taenia" , "segmentation"):}`

D

`{:("Liver fluke, " ,"Bilateral"),("Sea anemone," ,"symmetry"),("Sea cucumber",""):}`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question about which group of three animals is correctly matched with their characteristic morphological feature, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: - We need to identify a group of three animals that share a specific morphological feature correctly. 2. **Analyzing the First Group**: - **Morphological Feature**: Jointed appendages. - **Animals**: Centipede, Prawn, Sea Urchin. - **Analysis**: - Centipede: Belongs to Arthropoda (has jointed appendages). - Prawn: Belongs to Arthropoda (has jointed appendages). - Sea Urchin: Belongs to Echinodermata (does not have jointed appendages). - **Conclusion**: This group is incorrectly matched because of the sea urchin. 3. **Analyzing the Second Group**: - **Morphological Feature**: Ventral solid central nervous system. - **Animals**: Scorpion, Spider, Cockroach. - **Analysis**: - Scorpion: Belongs to Arthropoda (has a ventral solid CNS). - Spider: Belongs to Arthropoda (has a ventral solid CNS). - Cockroach: Belongs to Arthropoda (has a ventral solid CNS). - **Conclusion**: This group is correctly matched as all three belong to Arthropoda and share the feature. 4. **Analyzing the Third Group**: - **Morphological Feature**: Metameric segmentation. - **Animals**: Cockroach, Locust, Taenia. - **Analysis**: - Cockroach: Belongs to Arthropoda (does not exhibit true metameric segmentation). - Locust: Belongs to Arthropoda (does not exhibit true metameric segmentation). - Taenia: Belongs to Platyhelminthes (exhibits metameric segmentation). - **Conclusion**: This group is incorrectly matched due to the cockroach and locust. 5. **Analyzing the Fourth Group**: - **Morphological Feature**: Bilateral symmetry. - **Animals**: Liver Fluke, Sea Cucumber, Sea Anemone. - **Analysis**: - Liver Fluke: Belongs to Platyhelminthes (exhibits bilateral symmetry). - Sea Cucumber: Belongs to Echinodermata (exhibits radial symmetry). - Sea Anemone: Belongs to Cnidaria (exhibits radial symmetry). - **Conclusion**: This group is incorrectly matched because sea cucumber and sea anemone do not exhibit bilateral symmetry. 6. **Final Conclusion**: - The only correctly matched group is the second one: **Scorpion, Spider, Cockroach** with the feature of **ventral solid central nervous system**. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is **Scorpion, Spider, Cockroach**.
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