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Which one of the following pairs of anim...

Which one of the following pairs of animals are similar to each other pertaining to the feature stated against them

A

Pteropus and Ornithorphyncus - Viviparity

B

Garden lizard and Crocodile - Three
chambered heart

C

Ascaris and Ancylostoma - Metameric
segmentation

D

Sea horse and Flying fish - cold blood-
ed (poikilothermal)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which pair of animals is similar to each other based on the stated features, we will analyze each pair one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Pteropus and Ornithorhynchus (Viviparous vs. Oviparous)**: - Pteropus, commonly known as the flying fox, is a viviparous organism, meaning it gives birth to live young. - Ornithorhynchus, or the platypus, is oviparous, which means it lays eggs. - **Conclusion**: This pair is not similar in terms of reproductive method. **Hint**: Check the reproductive methods of both animals to determine if they match. 2. **Garden Lizard and Crocodile (Three-Chambered Heart)**: - The garden lizard has a three-chambered heart. - Crocodiles, however, are unique among reptiles as they possess a four-chambered heart. - **Conclusion**: This pair is not similar in terms of heart structure. **Hint**: Compare the heart structures of reptiles to see if they align. 3. **Ascaris and Ankylostoma (Metameric Segmentation)**: - Ascaris (a type of roundworm) and Ankylostoma (hookworm) do not exhibit true metameric segmentation. - Instead, they show pseudo-segmentation, which is not the same as true metameric segmentation. - **Conclusion**: This pair is not similar in terms of body segmentation. **Hint**: Look into the body structure of these worms to clarify their segmentation. 4. **Seahorse and Flying Fish (Cold-Blooded, Poikilotherm)**: - Both seahorses and flying fish are classified as poikilothermic (cold-blooded) animals. - They do not regulate their body temperature internally and rely on the environment. - **Conclusion**: This pair is similar in terms of being cold-blooded. **Hint**: Identify the temperature regulation method of both animals to confirm their similarity. ### Final Answer: The correct pair of animals that are similar to each other based on the stated feature is **Seahorse and Flying Fish** as they are both cold-blooded (poikilothermic).
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