Waxes are esters of higher fatty acids with long chain of

Options

A. monohydric alcohols
B. dihydric alcohols
C. trihydric alcohols
D. all of these

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Waxes**: Waxes are classified as esters. An ester is a compound formed from an acid (in this case, a fatty acid) and an alcohol.

2. **Components of Waxes**: Waxes are specifically esters of higher fatty acids. Higher fatty acids are characterized by long aliphatic chains that contain a carboxylic acid group (-COOH) at one end.

3. **Alcohol Component**: The alcohol that combines with the fatty acid to form waxes is a long-chain monohydric alcohol. Monohydric alcohols contain only one hydroxyl group (-OH).

4. **Formation of Ester**: In the formation of waxes, the hydroxyl group of the alcohol reacts with the carboxylic group of the fatty acid. This reaction results in the formation of an ester bond and releases a molecule of water (a process known as condensation).

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, we can conclude that waxes are esters of higher fatty acids with long chains of monohydric alcohols.

**Final Answer**: Waxes are esters of higher fatty acids with long chains of monohydric alcohols.

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